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		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tachkastan</id>
		<title>Tachkastan - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tachkastan"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-09-11T05:29:54Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25683&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 12:12, 15 March 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25683&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-03-15T12:12:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:12, 15 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was at first primarily a '''[[Hanif Tsabi|Persian Christian]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under the leadership of a [[Messianic Noahite]] faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate by the end of the 7th century CE. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was at first primarily a '''[[Hanif Tsabi|Persian Christian]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under the leadership of a [[Messianic Noahite]] faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate by the end of the 7th century CE. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over Khosrau II &lt;/ins&gt;in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25682&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 12:11, 15 March 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25682&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-03-15T12:11:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:11, 15 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was at first primarily a '''[[Hanif Tsabi|Persian Christian]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under the leadership of a [[Messianic Noahite]] faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was at first primarily a '''[[Hanif Tsabi|Persian Christian]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under the leadership of a [[Messianic Noahite]] faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by the end of the 7th century CE&lt;/ins&gt;. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25681&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 12:10, 15 March 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25681&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-03-15T12:10:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:10, 15 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was at first primarily a '''[[Hanif Tsabi|Persian Christian]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under the leadership of a Messianic Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was at first primarily a '''[[Hanif Tsabi|Persian Christian]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under the leadership of a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Messianic Noahite&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25680&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 12:10, 15 March 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25680&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-03-15T12:10:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:10, 15 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;originally &lt;/del&gt;a '''[[Hanif Tsabi|Persian Christian]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at first primarily &lt;/ins&gt;a '''[[Hanif Tsabi|Persian Christian]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the leadership of &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Messianic &lt;/ins&gt;Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25679&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 12:08, 15 March 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25679&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-03-15T12:08:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:08, 15 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was a '''[[Hanif Tsabi]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;originally &lt;/ins&gt;a '''[[Hanif Tsabi&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Persian Christian&lt;/ins&gt;]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25625&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 00:30, 19 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25625&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-01-19T00:30:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:30, 19 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot; &gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first known independent Rulers over Tachkastan's [[Quasi-Manichean Noahite Erev Rav]] included:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first known independent Rulers over Tachkastan's [[Quasi-Manichean Noahite Erev Rav]] included:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:622 [[Hanzalah|The Nabi Rosh al-Ma'amed Hanzlah ibn Abi Qabisa]] appointed by Hani ibn Qabisa at the Battle of Dhi Qar &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:622 [[Hanzalah|The Nabi Rosh al-Ma'amed Hanzlah ibn Abi Qabisa]] appointed by Hani ibn Qabisa at the Battle of Dhi Qar &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:c.630 Muthana ibn Haris who ruled the [[Quasi-Manichean Noahites]] in Hira.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:c.630 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Himyarite Jew [[&lt;/ins&gt;Muthana ibn Haris&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Abu Bakr]] &lt;/ins&gt;who ruled the [[Quasi-Manichean Noahites]] in Hira &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and made alliance with Edessa's Jews&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:c.633 [[Emir Ambrus]] annexed Hanzalah ibn Abi Qabisa's western provinces in 633. Conquered Patriarchates of Jerusalem, Antioch and Alexandria. Died in 644.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:c.633 [[Emir Ambrus]] annexed Hanzalah ibn Abi Qabisa's western provinces in 633. Conquered Patriarchates of Jerusalem, Antioch and Alexandria. Died in 644.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:c.644 [[Emir of Tashik]] 12yrs. Conquered Mediterranean. d.656&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:c.644 [[Emir of Tashik]] 12yrs. Conquered Mediterranean. d.656&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25590&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 20:08, 18 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25590&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-01-18T20:08:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:08, 18 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was a '''[[Hanif Tsabi]] Erev Rav''' state &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of Erev Rav &lt;/del&gt;in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was a '''[[Hanif Tsabi]] Erev Rav''' state in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25584&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 19:51, 18 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25584&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-01-18T19:51:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:51, 18 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was a '''[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tachk&lt;/del&gt;]] Erev Rav''' state of Erev Rav in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was a '''[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hanif Tsabi&lt;/ins&gt;]] Erev Rav''' state of Erev Rav in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25583&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 19:21, 18 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25583&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-01-18T19:21:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:21, 18 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was a '''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quasi-Manichean &lt;/del&gt;Erev Rav''' state of Erev Rav in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Tachkastan''' (also known as '''Tashik''' in Tang Chinese and '''Tayyaye''' in Syriac '''Tayy''' in Arabic Tazigan/Tashih/Tachk/Tajik) was a '''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Tachk]] &lt;/ins&gt;Erev Rav''' state of Erev Rav in the Iraqi desert which gained independence under a Noahite faction at the battle of Dhi Qar in 622 (the year of the Arabs) and grew into the Umayyad Caliphate. Its capital was in the province of [[Orientalis]] otherwise known as Al-Jazizah, Iraq between the Persian and Roman Empires. Sebeos tells us that it was to this desert-state that the [[Jews of Edessa]] were sent by Heraclius soon after his victory in 628. In Tachkastan the exiled Edessan Jews were welcomed by certain Edomean-Ishmaelite believers in Judaism who they Jews were unable to rally to their cause until a new leader rose to power in 634.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many Edomeans and Ishmaelites had been converted into Jews and Sadducees from Hasmonean times (under John Hyrcanus and John Alexander) as well as under the Himyarite Kingdom where they adopted the Judeo-Arabic term MHMD for the Mem Tet (Messiah ben Joseph) of the Mahamadim described in the Shiur Qomah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25548&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>פטר חמור at 18:58, 17 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;diff=25548&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-01-17T18:58:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.godfearers.org/en/index.php?title=Tachkastan&amp;amp;diff=25548&amp;amp;oldid=25547&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>פטר חמור</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>